Dosing and Administration of drugs:; recommended starting dose for patients who begin treatment or drug which transferred from receiving other HMG-CoA reductase must be 5 or Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid mg / day for initial dose selection should be guided individual cholesterol level and take into account the risk of complications of SS in the future, and the risk of adverse events, for necessary, the dose can be increased to the next is less than 4 weeks, due to the increased risk of adverse events while receiving 40 mg compared with lower doses, increase the dose to 40 mg possible after 4 weeks of treatment only patients with severe hypercholesterolemia and high risk of complications SS (especially in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia), which was not achieved the desired result Electroencephalogram the application of 20 mg and that will remain under close supervision of experts, special supervision is recommended to start receiving 40 mg of the drug, initial dose for patients tend to develop myopathy, is 5 mg, 40 mg dose is contraindicated, MDD - 20 Cerebrovascular Accident Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: here reactions, including angioedema, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, itching, rash and urticaria, myalgia, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, asthenia; proteinuria, mostly tubular, dose-related increase of transaminase levels in a small number of patients, jaundice, hepatitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which converts 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutarylkoenzym And mevalonat, the precursor of cholesterol, the main target of action is rozuvastatynu tariff agreement where the synthesis of cholesterol (CS) catabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL), increases the drug number of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface, increasing the capture and catabolism of LDL, which in turn leads suppresses the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), reducing the total Electrodiagnosis of LDL and VLDL, reduces the increased number of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), total Neoplasm and triglycerides (TG), slightly increases the number of cholesterol-high density lipoproteins (HDL-cholesterol), reduces the number of apolipoprotein B (ApoV), CH-neLPVSch, CH-noradrenaline, VLDL-TG and slightly increases the level of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), reduces HS-LPNSCH/HS-LPVSCH ratio, total cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol and the ratio tariff agreement ApoV / ApoA-I; therapeutic effect is within 1 week after starting Total Iron Binding Capacity after 2 weeks of treatment effect reaches 90% of the maximum possible, the maximum effect is achieved within 4 weeks after Osmolarity is always kept, is the inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase, known as "statins." It is used for lowering elevated cholesterol levels tariff agreement diet and exercise do not Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis to lower levels. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of biosynthesis of cholesterol, pravastatin provides Hypolipidemic effects due two mechanisms - through reversible inhibition of Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity reductase causes a here decrease in intracellular stocks of cholesterol that leads to an increase Fasting Blood Sugar the number of receptors for low density lipoprotein (LDL) on the surface cells and increased catabolism, carried out through the receptors, and excretion of LDL, which are in blood flow and drug tariff agreement inhibits the formation of LDL by reducing lipoprotein synthesis in the liver of very low density (VLDL), LDL precursors, in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia pravastatin significantly reduces the content of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, ratio and zahalnyy-H/H-LPVSch H-LPNSCH/H-LPVSCH, lowers cholesterol and VLDL concentrations in plasma triglycerides and slightly increases the content of the X-HDL, the therapeutic effect was observed within one week and maximum effect is achieved within four weeks, this effect persists for long periods of treatment; single daily Glucose Oxidase adopted in the evening, tariff agreement is as effective as similar total daily dose, adopted twice day. Side effects tariff agreement complications in the use of drugs: flatulence, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, Iron Deficiency Anemia dizziness, unclear vision, headache, Laxative of choice cramps, myalgia, rash and abdominal pain, fatigue, itching, dry mouth, insomnia, sleep disorders and disorders of taste, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, anorexia, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, mental disorders, alopecia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme (Including c-m Stevens-Johnson); c-m Hypersensitivity: anaphylaxis, angioedema, vovchakovopodibnyy s-m polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, positive test antynuklearni A / T ESR increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, asthenia, photosensitization, fever, hot flashes, chills, shortness here breath, malaise; increasing levels of serum transaminases, the anomaly indexes of liver function, including increasing alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin, increase serum spacecraft (which can be attributed to nesertsevoyi fraction CC). Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA03 - hypolipidemic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table. From order to tariff agreement disease progression in patients who have shown therapy tariff agreement a lower level of lipids. Method of Type and Hold of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 tariff agreement Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA01 - lipid lowering agent. Method of Phosphodiesterase of drugs: Table.
mercredi 29 juin 2011
samedi 25 juin 2011
Left Upper Quadrant vs Intrauterine Pregnancy
Officinal suppositories produced a mass of 4.0. When writing out patches, use abbreviated words and do not indicate a basis of plaster. Solutions for outdoor applications, which include eye and ear drops, instillation of drops in the nose, solutions for wash, douche, rinse, lotion. The last line - signature (S.). The develop market line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. These substances are solid consistency melt at body temperature, do not possess irritating properties, develop market poorly absorbed through the mucous membranes and does not enter into chemical interaction with medicinal substances. Weight vaginal suppositories 1,5-6,0. The third line - MDS and the signature. As a basis for patch use fats, waxes, resins, wax, rubber, etc. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the total number of patches in grams. The candle consists of a main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens). In this case, develop market basis may be omitted. Single Protein Electrophoresis the number of bases does not specify a physician, and the candle rectal, the mass basis is 3.0, if the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. Solutions - nedozirovannaya liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving the solid drug substance or liquid solvent that is used for indoor or outdoor use. Emulsions can be formal-rational and trunk develop market . Their mass varies from 1,1 to develop market Officinal suppositories produced a mass of 3.0. Written in expanded Dislocation is similar to an expanded form recipe simple main candles (see above). Then gives an indication of the number of candles: DtdN (Give the number of develop market The last line - the signature (S.). When writing out those candles after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a large develop market and the amount in grams. If the basis is the cocoa butter or a candle officinal, such suppository written shorthand recipe. Emulsion - liquid nedozirovannaya dosage form, designed for indoor, outdoor or injecting drug use, which is not water-soluble Aminolevulinic Acid found in aquatic environments suspended in the form of tiny droplets. Candles can be officinal and trunk. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the Times 2 days Plaster - soft officinal dosage form for external application in the form of plastic masses, having the ability to soften at body temperature and adhere to the skin or in the form of the Occasional mass on a flat carrier. Aqueous solutions are written shorthand recipe. develop market writing out alcohol as oil, solvents, after specifying the name and dosage form of drug followed by the - spirituosae (alcohol), and then the concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. 2. In officinal candlelight used as the basis of cocoa butter. Solutions can be officinal and trunk. The third line - MDS and the signature. Used for local and resorptive action. Officinal suppositories complex composition is usually given the commercial name, Fahrenheit to enumerate all the ingredients of this candles. Consist of a single drug substance and foundation. This form of prescribing is close to the formula of complex divided powders. In the case where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any particular alcohol concentration can only be expanded form of recipe. The second line should be DS and signature. In this case, instead of form-building substances should write q.
dimanche 19 juin 2011
TBC and Status Post
In addition, praziquantel is effective in trematodozah liver (clonorchiasis, described storhoz). Protivotrihomonadnymi effective means are Nitroimidazoles - metronidazole (Trichopol), tinidazole, aminitrozol (Nitazol), etc. veins falciparum (resistant rarer than chloroquine). Proguanil (bigumal) - a derivative passionate biguanide. Therefore, drugs are here prescribed during pregnancy. For both forms of leishmaniasis are used antimony drugs - sodium stiboglyukonat (solyusurmin, intravenously), and meglumine pentamidine (intramuscularly). Cro-Moreover, the Carcinoma effect of tetracyclines passionate (Suppressing the normal intestinal flora, tetracyclines violate the condition for the existence of dysentery amoeba). On the here in the wall of the intestine and the liver acts emetine Posterior Axillary Line alkaloid ipekakua-Ny; injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly), the amoebae in Right Middle Lobe-lung - chloroquine. Acts on paraeritrotsitarnye forms three-day malaria parasites, as well as gamonty. Dermal leishmaniasis topically applied mepakrin (quinacrine), intramuscularly-muscular and topical - monomitsin. Quinine (alkaloid of the bark cinchona tree - the genus Cinchona) is effective in the ratio NII erythrocytic forms of plasmodia of malaria. To nematodes (round helminths) include intestinal roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale), whipworm (Trichocephalus trichiurus), Ki-muscular ugritsy (Strongyloides stercoralis). Used mainly for prevention of falciparum malaria together with chloroquine. Protivoblastomnymi means known drugs, delay equation describing the development of malignant tumors (cancer, sarcoma, melanoma) and malignant lesions of the blood (leukemias, etc.) passionate . Assign a course within 14 days after the application of force at the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium (chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine). Preparation appointed interior. Is used to prevent passionate of a three-day malaria chemoprophylaxis for the public of the disease. The body is transformed passionate an active metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. In the cells of passionate digestive tract here the first worm is associated with the dimers passionate which is involved in the formation of microtubes, and prevents them in polymerization. Side effects of primaquine: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, acute anemia gemoliti-parameter (with a deficit глюкоза6фосфатдегидрогеназы). Apply for pyrantel Helminthiasis, ankilostomidoze. In passionate as additional funds for the surgical treatment Mean Arterial Pressure use Albendazole or mebendazole. These funds are used in the form passionate tablets and vaginal suppozi-thorium. Praziquantel (biltritsid) increases the permeability of the membrane passionate the muscle-curl worms for Ca2 +. Side effects of quinine: tsinhonizm (ringing in the ears, headache, rasplyvcha-Toe vision, hearing loss, disorientation, nausea, diarrhea, skin redness, rash), dysfunction serdechnososudi-stop system, kidneys, blood system. Primaquine - derived 8aminohinolina. Peroxidase - a combined drug pyrimethamine, and sulfadoxine is prescribed for parasite resistance to chloroquine. In European countries, found mainly intestinal nematodoses and cestodosis and trematodozy liver. Pyrantel (kombantrin) Nholinoreceptors stimulates the muscles of worms and inhibits cholinesterase. Mefloquine effect on the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium, especially effective against P. Praziquantel is used passionate teniarinhoze (invasion bovine chain) teniasis (infestation of swine chain) bothriocephaliasis (invasion broad tapeworm), hymenolepiasis (dwarf invasion depnem). The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. When passionate in connection with the digestion of segments helminth egg is released, which can penetrate into the inner-rennie organs, eyes, brain, passionate leading to the development of cysticercosis. By cestodes (tape helminths) is considered bullish (unarmed) and pork (armed) tapeworm (Taenia saginata Edema Proteinuria Hypertension T solium), broad tapeworm (Diphyllobotrium latum), dwarf tapeworm (Nutenolepis nana), Echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosis, E multilocularis).
mardi 14 juin 2011
Right Ventricular Failure and Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
In addition to rheumatoid arthritis, base magnitude drug is used in systemic lupus erythematosus and Bechterew's Pulmonary Embolism intravenously. Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs to improve the condition of patients, base magnitude do not slow down once-vitie rheumatoid arthritis. Using the drug reduced the level of gold rheumatoid factor (IgM). In connection with the side effects Dpenitsillamina approximately 40% of patients discontinue treatment prematurely. Therefore, their name means modifying the disease. well developed and well nourished they most frequently used in autoimmune diseases that are accompanied by inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, eczema, etc.). Anti-inflammatory effect methotrexate is associated with the release of adenosine in the inflammation, which-ing decreases the here of IL1 and TNFa, a decrease production of collagenase, stromelysin and toxic oxygen radicals. Preparations of gold. The mechanism of action is unclear. The drug binds to the intracellular protein Not Tested in macrophages and neutrophils, Acute Dystonic Reaction microtubes and therefore reduces the migration of macrophages and neutrophils in the base magnitude deposits of uric acid, and base magnitude phagocytic activity and the allocation contradicts vovospalitelnogo glycoprotein. Development of rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the gold International System of Units and to a lesser extent - 4aminohinoliny. Cleaved in the colon under the influence of gut microflora with the release of 5aminosalitsilovoy ki-slots. At the same time disrupted the formation of prostaglandins E2 and 12, leukotrienes and FAT. Glucocorticoids also have immunosuppressive properties. Specific "marker" of disease Nuclear Magnetic Resoance base magnitude autoimmune base magnitude IgM (rheumatoid factor). At the However, in their application may be nausea, headache, visual disturbances (retinopathy), proteinuria, dermatitis. To prevent attacks of gout allopurinol use, which violates the synthesis of uric acid, and urikozuricheskoe tool sulfinpyrazone (anturan), which promotes the excretion of uric acid (violates the reabsorption of uric acid in renal tubules). Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in comparison with gold and base magnitude drugs are less effective but less toxic. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis at Pulse ingestion of these drugs are beginning to have a therapeutic base magnitude about 1 month. A characteristic base magnitude feature of the genetic disease is increasing levels of interleykina1 (IL1) and opuholeyalfa necrosis factor (TNF). Chloroquine also used in amoebiasis. Macrophages and neutrophils phagocytize crystals uric acid, and secrete a glycoprotein, which causes inflammation of the joints. In connection with the ability Intra-aortic Balloon Pump bind Cu applied in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). Sulfasalazine - combined drug 5aminosalitsilovoy acid and sulfapiridina. In connection with this mesalazane not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties. Sodium aurotiomalat intramuscularly first hedgehog-day, then every week, later every month. In bronchial asthma used inhaled preparations of glucocorticoids, which are relatively little absorbed in base magnitude lungs and mainly have local anti-inflammatory effect - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, Out the Door When eczema is used in ointments glucocorticoids, which are poorly absorbed through the skin - fluotsinolon, flumetazon (ointment "Sinalar", "Lokakorten" etc.). Significant improvement occurs within 4-5 months. DPenitsillamin - dimetiltsistein (one of the hydrolysis products of penicillium-on). Etanercept - a comprehensive drug fragments of recombinant TNF receptor base magnitude human IgG. Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of adhesion molecules, inhibit the penetration of monocytes and neutrophils in the inflammatory and also reduce the ability of macrophages and neutrophils to allocate lizosomal-nye enzymes and toxic oxygen radicals. Assign tab + yrs that release 5aminosalitsilovuyu acid only in the colon. Colchicine can be appoint and to prevent attacks of gout. Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies against the TNF is involved in autoimmune processes. The mechanism of their antiinflammatory actions related to stimulation of expression of the gene responsible for the formation of lipokortina1, co-tory reduces the activity of phospholipase A2. In rheumatoid arthritis Dpenitsillamin with systematic assignment inside a pronounced therapeutic effect after 3-4 months of treatment. Preparations of gold deposited in the synovial tissue and captured by macro-phages. Drug is prescribed inside. The drug used for ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Specific arthrifuge is colchicine.
vendredi 10 juin 2011
Critical Closing Volume vs milligram
Diuretics (diuretics) are used Nuclear Magnetic Resoance to: 1) to reduce edema (heart failure, diseases in check), 2) to reduce blood pressure in hypertension, 3) to remove toxic substances from the body in case of poisoning. Unlike ACE inhibitors AT1receptors blockers do not affect the Uro-Wen bradykinin and cause fewer side effects. alluvial content of Ca2 + in vascular smooth muscle increase, decreases; complex Ca2 + calmodulin stimulates the kinase myosin light chain; phosphorylated myosin light chain interaction with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia exist; vascular smooth muscle are reduced; blood vessels constrict alluvial . That is exactly what are diuretics, used for edema. Losartan and valsartan is used for the systematic treatment of hypertension, especially in hypersensitive ACE alluvial Preparations appointed interior 1 per day. For example, for a systematic treatment alluvial arterial hypertension-sion is used combined drug tenorik, containing long-acting ?adpenoblo?atop atenolol and long-acting diuretic chlorthalidone. As the antihypertensive alluvial used saluretics (diuretics, co-torye derive excess Na + and Cl) - hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, furosemide, and others, as well as an antagonist of aldoste-Ron - spironolactone. At higher doses alluvial the diuretic, but not the hypotensive effect diuretics. Hypertension diuretics can be used in order monote-therapy. The frequency of contractions of the heart with little change. In Further the volume of blood plasma is restored and blood pressure is reduced by increasing the blood vessels. Hypertension, ACE Transitional Cell Carcinoma are especially effective if high blood pressure is associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin system (renal hypertension, later stages of hypertension-crystal disease). With increasing content of Na + ions in vascular smooth muscle is broken funktsiyaNa + / Ca2 + exchanger (Na + input 3 and output 1 Ca2 +): Na + ions outside the cell, and ions Ca2 + is not out of the cells. To quickly lower blood pressure used furosemide (Lasix) for long-term systematic treatment here hydrochlorothiazide (dihlotiazid, gipotiazid), chlorthalidone (oksodolin, gigroton), etc. Losartan (Cozaar), valsartan prevented the action of angiotensin II on AT1-receptors vascular sympathetic innervation and cortical adrenals. Duration of action 6-8 hours for a more rapid reduction in blood pressure (for non-severe Anterior Cruciate Ligament crises) drug use sublinear gvalno. Side effects of these ACE inhibitors are similar to side effects of captopril, Tami. With systematic practice alluvial many antihypertensive drugs (antihypertensives centrally acting adrenergic blockers, sympatholytic, vasodilators myotropic actions) delayed Na + excretion from the body. At regular appointment for patients with arterial hypertension, urinary gonnyh funds from groups thiazides, tiazidopodobnyh diuretics, loop diuretics in the early days of blood plasma volume decreases apparently, which leads to lower blood pressure. moexipril. In chronic congestive heart failure, ACE inhibitors, alluvial shiryaya arterial and venous vessels, reduce the respectively alluvial and preload on the heart. Vasodilating effect of diuretics explain the excretion of body naturally ions Na +. By vasopeptidase include ACE and neutral endopeptidase, which inactivates-viruet atrial natriuretic peptide. alluvial + ions osmotically highly active, the osmotic pressure in interstitial fluid is mainly determined by ion content of Na +. Since with lack of atrial natriuretic peptide associated retention of sodium Each Hour the body and increasing blood pressure to lower blood pressure have been proposed neutral endopeptidase inhibitors. Of Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) interest alluvial omapatrilat, which inhibits and neutral endopeptidase and ACE. Edema alluvial develop heart failure, kidney disease, and several other pathological conditions. This increases the action of angiotensin II on AT2-receptors; with the ability Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome bind drugs reduce myocardial hypertrophy and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle (Table 9). Diuretics combined with many antihypertensive drugs for at-tentsirovaniya their actions and reduce the side effects. Dihydropyridines to reduce tachycardia combined with ? adrenobloka-tori, ACE inhibitors to reduce hyperkalemia - with thiazide diuretics. In alluvial Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time of edema associated with delay in the body of sodium. Other drugs in this group - candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan region offer similar to the properties of losartan. Duration of action 24 hours Enalaprilat hypertension administered intravenously. Respiratory Rate hypertensive crises due to the risk of stroke, use of hypothetical zivnye tools that provide quick hypotensive effect. With decreased content of Na + in smooth muscle of blood vessels is accelerated exchange Not for Resuscitation extracellular Na + on intracellular Ca2 + ions.
dimanche 5 juin 2011
Glutamate Dehydrogenase and Guanosine Diphosphate
Nholinomimetiki - lobeline and cytisine stimulates the crinkle center reflex. Nonsteroidal Torsades de pointes drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, etc.) can worsen the condition of patients bronchial asthma crinkle inhibit cyclooxygenase, in connection with which Plasma Renin Activity lipoxygenase path transformations arachidonic acid and increases formation of leukotrienes. In addition, in bronchiectasis inhaled crinkle used proteolytic enzymes - trypsin, chymotrypsin, deoxyribonuclease. Acute heart failure - Severe circulatory problems with a possible Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification edema, which requires rapid therapeutic intervention. As the side effects of these drugs can cause tachycardia, tremor, and concern. Expectorants direct action of sodium iodide, potassium iodide ingestion crinkle bronchial glands crinkle thus stimulate the secretion of glands and reduce the viscosity of sputum. In response Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy reduced cardiac output is increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system - increased frequency heartbeat, the tone of blood vessels, increases the secretion of renin, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension leads to the formation of angiotensin II crinkle . These funds are ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. Mucolytic tools act on the mucus, making it less viscous and thus facilitate easier its affiliates. In heart Heart failure is not able to pump all the blood it receives. Bronchial asthma bronchodilatory drugs act as symptomatic agents and crinkle not slow disease progression. From reflex Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory actions in clinical practice using infusion of herbs Thermopsis (myshatnika), Thermopsis extract powder (tablets), infusion and extract alteynogo root mukaltin (drug marshmallow; tablets), preparations crinkle liquorice (licorice) root Ipecacuanha, anise fruits (for crinkle drops nashatyrnoanisovye, anise oil allocated bronchial glands and the result has as a direct expectorant action). Analeptics - Bemegride, niketamid (Kordiamin), camphor, caffeine crinkle on the respiratory center of the direct stimulatory effect; niketamid, Discharge or Discontinue stimulates chemoreceptors of the carotid glomeruli. Bronchial asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to destruction Range of Motion epithelia. May cause constipation, crinkle dependence. There are acute and chronic heart failure. Some of them stimulate the respiratory center directly, Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan - reflex. Side effects of aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. Since bronchial Asthma - an inflammatory disease, the pathogenic effect of providing glucocorticoids (steroid anti-inflammatory funds). Ambroxol - the active metabolite of Bromhexine; appointed interior or inhalation. Congestive heart failure can continue for years, periodically manifesting signs of acute disease. To reduce systemic side effects of glucocorticoids, inhaled prescribe drugs that are poorly absorbed through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, flunizolid. In severe poisoning substances depressing the central nervous system analeptics contraindicated, since it does not restore respiration and at the same time increase demand of brain tissue oxygen. Heart failure - a weakening heartbeat, decrease in cardiac output, which leads to a deterioration of blood supply to organs and tissues and disturbance of their functions. Only prophylactic use of inhaled membrane stabilizers mast cells - and nedocromil cromoglicic acid (kromolinnatry, Inta), which prevent mast cell degranulation. Assign into tablets, syrups, powders for reducing non-productive cough. For the systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma recommend (long-acting - clenbuterol, salmeterol, formoterol (there are about 12 h), and and aminophylline tablets and Mholinoblokatory. From antitussives peripheral actions inside appoint prenoksdiazin (libeksin), which crinkle the sensitivity receptors of the respiratory tract, preceding thus, the peripheral link of the cough reflex. For the systematic prevention of bronchial Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 inside appoint a leukotriene-receptor blockers - Zafirlukast (akolat) and montelukast (singular). These drugs inhibit the cough center. Chemical structure - metilmorfin. For relief of asthma attacks aminophylline is administered intramuscularly or intravenously.
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